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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltam | om sapnalt |
| 2SG: | sapnaltat | ot sapnalt |
| 3SG: | sapnalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ sapnalt |
| 1PL: | sapnaltəna | ona/ogəna sapnalt |
| 2PL: | sapnaltəda | oda/ogəda sapnalt |
| 3PL: | sapnaltət | ogət sapnalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltəm | ʃəm sapnalt |
| 2SG: | sapnaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sapnalt |
| 3SG: | sapnalte | əʃ sapnalt |
| 1PL: | sapnaltna | əʃna sapnalt |
| 2PL: | sapnaltda | əʃda sapnalt |
| 3PL: | sapnaltət͡ɕ | əʃt sapnalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltənam | sapnaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | sapnaltənat | sapnaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | sapnaltən | sapnaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | sapnaltənːa | sapnaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sapnaltənda | sapnaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sapnaltənət | sapnaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltam əʎe | om sapnalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | sapnaltat əʎe | ot sapnalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | sapnalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sapnalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | sapnaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna sapnalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | sapnaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda sapnalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | sapnaltət əʎe | ogət sapnalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltam ulmaʃ | om sapnalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sapnaltat ulmaʃ | ot sapnalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sapnalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sapnalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sapnaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sapnalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sapnaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sapnalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sapnaltət ulmaʃ | ogət sapnalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltənam əʎe | sapnaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sapnaltənat əʎe | sapnaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sapnaltən əʎe | sapnaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sapnaltənːa əʎe | sapnaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sapnaltənda əʎe | sapnaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sapnaltənət əʎe | sapnaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltənam ulmaʃ | sapnaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sapnaltənat ulmaʃ | sapnaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sapnaltən ulmaʃ | sapnaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sapnaltənːa ulmaʃ | sapnaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sapnaltənda ulmaʃ | sapnaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sapnaltənət ulmaʃ | sapnaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapnalt | it sapnalt |
| 3SG: | sapnaltʃe | ənʒe sapnalt |
| 1PL: | (sapnaltəna) | (ona/ogəna sapnalt) |
| 2PL: | sapnaltsa | ida sapnalt |
| 3PL: | sapnaltəʃt | ənəʃt sapnalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltnem | ənem sapnalt |
| 2SG: | sapnaltnet | ənet sapnalt |
| 3SG: | sapnaltneʒe | əneʒ sapnalt |
| 1PL: | sapnaltnena | ənena sapnalt |
| 2PL: | sapnaltneda | əneda sapnalt |
| 3PL: | sapnaltneʃt | əneʃt sapnalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltnem əʎe | ənem sapnalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | sapnaltnena əʎe | ənet sapnalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | sapnaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sapnalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | sapnaltnena əʎe | ənena sapnalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | sapnaltneda əʎe | əneda sapnalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | sapnaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sapnalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapnaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet sapnalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sapnaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sapnalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sapnaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda sapnalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sapnaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sapnalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sapnaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sapnaltman |
| Active participle: | sapnaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | sapnaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sapnaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sapnaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sapnaltən |
| Negative gerund: | sapnaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sapnaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sapnaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sapnaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sapnaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sapnaltdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||